Brass:
The Brass is an alloy of Copper and Zinc, which looks similar to the metal Gold, is a pale yellow and a Reddish Coloured metal. The discovery of and its usage dates about 1400 B.C. In the Roman Dynasty, Brass was used in many work areas, in pipeline systems, ornaments, Coins, statues, personal weaponry and Armour. The Brass has an attractive shining surface and comparatively resistant to tarnishing. It can be moulded into any shape by hammering and it can also be drawn or spun into wires. The further addition of other metals like copper and Zinc changes the stiffness, workability and casting characteristics.
The Brass has excellent Characteristics, they are:
1. It is a Non-ferromagnetic material.
2. The Brass is different from other metals, they are easy to recycle.
3. The Brass has a higher Malleability as compared to Zinc or Bronze.
4. It has fascinating acoustic properties suitable to use in Musical Instruments.
5. The Brass has low friction characteristics.
6. It’s a good conductor of heat and conducts 28% of Electricity.
7. The casting of Brass is easy and has almost lower melting point.
8. The Brass is totally resistant to corrosion, also resistant from corroding salt water.
The Applications of the Brass:
1. In the Musical Devices:
The Brass being a good malleable and has a sufficient acoustic properties it is well suited for making musical instruments like tubas, French horns, trombones, Trumpets and bells.
2. In the Industrial Uses:
Unlike the iron, Brass doesn’t create sparks when it is subjected to friction, where sparks can create a fire mishap. Industrial pipes carrying highly inflammable gases and chemicals are fitted with brass valves.
3. Brass has antibacterial Qualities:
Brass mainly contains copper and Zinc contents which makes it an efficient antibacterial surface. The copper based paints acting as antibacterial are used in painting smaller to larger boat hulls.
4. In Air conditioning and Heat recovery systems:
Brass is perfectly anti-corrosion and good thermal conductivity, due to which they are used in air conditioning and heat exchangers.
Brass looks like gold having attractive shining properties which are used in art, crafts and jewellery. It has been also used in decoration of the house taps, door handles, window handles and furniture fixtures.
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